"clust" meaning in Middle Welsh

See clust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klʉst/ Forms: clusteu [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clust [error-unrecognized-form], glust [soft], clust / chlust [error-unrecognized-form], chlust [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Etymology templates: {{root|wlm|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*klʉst}} Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*kloustā}} Proto-Celtic *kloustā, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
  1. ear Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clust-wlm-noun-PGo2tkD8 Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Face, Hearing, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 4 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "clust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klʉst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klʉst",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clusteu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clust / chlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "wlm",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "wlm:Face",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "wlm",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "wlm:Hearing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              54
            ],
            [
              119,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              63
            ],
            [
              146,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
          "ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 20–22:",
          "text": "Sef lliw oed arnunt, claerwyn llathreit, ac eu clusteu yn gochyon. Ac ual y llathrei wynnet y cwn, y llathrei cochet y clusteu.",
          "translation": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-clust-wlm-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klʉst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clust"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Face",
    "cy:Hearing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "clust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klʉst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klʉst",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clusteu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clust / chlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh nouns",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
        "Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "wlm:Face",
        "wlm:Hearing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              54
            ],
            [
              119,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              63
            ],
            [
              146,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
          "ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 20–22:",
          "text": "Sef lliw oed arnunt, claerwyn llathreit, ac eu clusteu yn gochyon. Ac ual y llathrei wynnet y cwn, y llathrei cochet y clusteu.",
          "translation": "For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klʉst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clust"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clust meaning in Middle Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clust/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clust"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clust",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clust/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "clust"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clust",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clust/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "clust"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clust",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.